What is the URL? how does it work?
Know details about the URL.A URL is an address to reach any website. If you want to visit someone's house, then the address of that house should be known only then you can reach that house, in the same way, if you want to reach a website, then you should know the URL of that website.
The full form of the URL (URL full form) is Uniform Resource Locator which represents a website or page of a website. The URL is the address of any file or web site on the Internet.
The Internet is the largest network in the world. Where many types of data connected to the network are available online. Whose information is unlimited. Therefore, to ensure the identity of each resource and to access that data a name is given.
URL history
The URL was first brought to the world by Tim Berners-Lee. Who has given technology like the internet and web page to the whole world?Tim Berner Lee discovered the URL in 1914.
URL example
The example of the URL is given below. In which all the parts are described separately. Through this, you can understand easily. |
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Parts of URL
The URLs consist of three parts. The URL is divided into three parts.Protocol
Host Name or Address
Resource Path / Location (Data Location)
Protocol
(Http: //), (https: //): -HTTP means hypertext transport protocol. Data such as hypertext and hypermedia are transferred through the Http protocol. We open emails, open websites on the Internet, or browse or download any data. He gets it all through this protocol only.There are two types of protocols. It is used in the URL. "Http" and "https" This is the protocol of the two URLs. Each website's URL is preceded by either of these two protocols.
Keeping in mind the security, Secure Version of HTTP has been developed which is HTTPS. HTTPS is known by the name of Secure.
HTTPS is the most popular web protocol that provides the facility to transfer information securely.
Host Name or Address
WWW: - Its full form is the worldwide web. This is a service. WWW is a type of subdomain in the URL.There is no need for it technically and it is optional. And information can also be obtained without it.
However, due to its habit, it continues to prevail.
Domain Name: - The name of the server of a website is the domain name. Which you know by the name of the website. Which are connected to the IP address? a domain name which is the address of a particular website.
.COM: - This is a domain extension. .com is called a domain extension. And it shows what kind of website it is.
There are several types of domain extensions. You can see the example below.
.Com (commercial)
.Gov (goverment)
.Org (orginization)
.Edu (educational)
.Net (Netwwork)
Apart from this, domain extension is also "country wise". Like India has .in.
Resource Path / Location (Data Location)
The last and last part of the URL is the resource locator that describes the path of a file.Some popular file extensions are .html, .htm, .php, .xml, .jpg, .png. Which indicates what type of file is this?
How does the URL work?
Uses the IP of a webpage to access it. IP which we also know as Internet Protocol. These are a series of IP numbers that look something like 56.132.221.55Every website on the Internet has an IP address which is numerical. It was useful for everyone to remember the IP address. So it was made that instead of that IP address there is the name of the website. Which is connected to that IP address?
When we type the URL of a website in the browser, our browser converts that URL into DNS (Domain Name System) and reaches the website that we searched.
We hope that you have got the information about the "URL what is" given by us and have learned something from this post. If you like this information given by us, then please share it on social sites.
