Know about Computer Motherboard.
What is the motherboard in a computer?
In this, all the information related to the motherboard is going to be found. If you don't know what a motherboard is? So do read this article completely.
We hope that you will definitely like the information given
about the motherboard in a simple way.
In this, you will know what is Motherboard? Motherboard
Types, Main Components of Motherboard, etc.
What is Motherboard?
What Is Motherboard meaning?
The motherboard is a Printed Circuit Board.
It is also called Logical Board, System Board, Printed Wired
Board, and Motherboard.
The motherboard is the main board of the computer, through
which all the necessary types of equipment of the computer are connected.
Such as CPU, RAM, Monitor, Mouse, Keyboard, etc.
The motherboard is a small plastic sheet like aboard.
Various ports are made to connect the devices in this sheet.
The connection of each port in the motherboard is done by
soldering.
Motherboard Type
Types of Motherboard
There has been a lot of change in the latest motherboard as
compared to the old motherboard. And there is advance too.
It is of many types.
AT Motherboard:- This motherboard made by the IBM company
was very old and big.
AT Motherboard was made in 1980.
Baby AT Motherboard:- These motherboards have PGA Processor
Sockets, SD Ram, DDR Ram Slots, Expansion Slots.
Both PCI and ISA slots had Big Keyboard Port with 12
Pin and 20 Pins Power connectors.
XT Motherboard:- This is the old model motherboard.
There were no ports in them. The power supply was done with
the help of a 12 pin connector.
ATX Motherboard: - This is the latest motherboard.
ATX has ports of 20 pins and 24 pins.
Main Components of Motherboard
The many components of the motherboard are as follows.
USB CONNECTOR:- Its full name is "Universal serial
bus".
To this, devices like the keyboard, scanner, printer, and
pen drive are connected.
RAM SLOT:- Ram is an important part of the computer. It is
connected to the RAM slot in the motherboard.
CPU CHIP:- Its full name is "Central Processing
Unit".
It is also called "Microprocessor". It acts as the
brain of the computer or laptop.
CPU SOCKET:- The processor is installed on the CPU socket in
the motherboard itself.
IDE CONTROLLER:- By this the activities of the hard drive
are controlled.
Its full name is "Integrated Drive Electronics".
PS/2 CONNECTOR:- Its full name is
"Personal System/2".
It is used to connect the keyboard and mouse to the
computer.
PCI SLOT:- From this slot network cards, video cards, and
sound cards are installed on the computer.
Its full name is "Peripheral Component
Interconnect".
ISA SLOT:- It is used to connect different ISA cards to the
motherboard.
The full name of ISA is "Industry Standard
Architecture".
CMOS BATTERY:- It keeps the date & time chip running
even when the computer's power is turned off.
Its full name is "Complementary
Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor".
AGP SLOT:- It is used to connect video cards to the
computer.
Its full name is "Accelerated Graphics Port".
BIOS:- The main function of Bios is to boot the computer.
Its full name is "Basic Input/output System".
NORTHBRIDGE:- Northbridge is the main chip present in the
computer which connects Ram, Front Bus, PCI Cards, and AGP Cards.
SOUTHBRIDGE:- It manages all the input and output functions
of the computer.
CAPACITORS:- It is used to save energy in the electric
field.
FLOPPY DISK SLOT:- It is used to install the floppy drive in
the CPU.
CPU:- It converts data into information.
Its full name is Central Processing Unit.
CPU FAN:- Its job is to protect the processor from
overheating.
HEAT SINK:- It reduces and cools the heat around any device.
PARALLEL PORT:- It is used to connect external devices like
printers to the computer.
LAN PORT:- Through this, it provides internet to the
computer through wired.
Its full name is the local area network.
USB PORT:- It is used to connect Pen Drive, Keyboard, Wi-Fi
Adapter, etc.
Its full name is Universal Serial Bus.
AUDIO PORT:- With this, devices like headphones, speakers,
home theaters are connected to the computer.
VGA PORT: - It is used in projectors and old monitors.
Do we hope you have understood what is Motherboard?
Motherboard Types, Main Components of Motherboard, etc.
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